Political rhetoric about the upswing in Punjab’s economy aside, the state has slipped from sixth spot to twelfth in six years as per the latest edition of the Economic Freedom Index (EFI).
The Economic Freedom of the States of India, 2012, which ranks 20 states on three parameters -- size of the government, legal structure and security of property rights, and regulation of business and labour -- debunks reasons given by politicians to explain the sorry state of affairs in Punjab. It maintains that the huge power subsidy bill, fiscal crunch, tapering off of the Green Revolution, failures in agricultural marketing and inability to catch the services revolution have led to the decline in the state’s economy.
The report claims that the state sharing its border with a hostile neighbour or terrorism causing a decline in the state’s economy were mere myths created by policy-makers to absolve themselves of responsibility for the state’s steady decline.
While most other states such as Gujarat have dramatically improved their ratings, the report says that the freedom rating (indices used to rate states) has remained almost static for Punjab, showing that not much effort is being put in to improve its condition. The report, which has undertaken a study called ‘Why Punjab has suffered long, steady decline’ by noted economist Swaminathan S Anklesaria Aiyar, has said that the chief culprit for the fiscal crunch in Punjab is free power to farmers.
The Economic Freedom of the States of India, 2012, which ranks 20 states on three parameters -- size of the government, legal structure and security of property rights, and regulation of business and labour -- debunks reasons given by politicians to explain the sorry state of affairs in Punjab. It maintains that the huge power subsidy bill, fiscal crunch, tapering off of the Green Revolution, failures in agricultural marketing and inability to catch the services revolution have led to the decline in the state’s economy.
The report claims that the state sharing its border with a hostile neighbour or terrorism causing a decline in the state’s economy were mere myths created by policy-makers to absolve themselves of responsibility for the state’s steady decline.
While most other states such as Gujarat have dramatically improved their ratings, the report says that the freedom rating (indices used to rate states) has remained almost static for Punjab, showing that not much effort is being put in to improve its condition. The report, which has undertaken a study called ‘Why Punjab has suffered long, steady decline’ by noted economist Swaminathan S Anklesaria Aiyar, has said that the chief culprit for the fiscal crunch in Punjab is free power to farmers.